Introduction

Iraq’s road borders, as the physical boundaries that separate the country from neighbors, play a very important role in regional economy, security, and communication. These borders not only serve as physical boundaries between states, but also serve as important bridges for trade, transportation, and cultural exchange.

Despite its turbulent history and political and social changes, Iraq’s borders with neighboring countries including Iran, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait serve as important points for regional and international trade and exchanges. besides to providing border security, these borders bring many economic opportunities to Iraq and neighboring countries and play a very important role in the economic development and cultural interactions of the region.

Further in the article, we will examine the importance and role of Iraq’s road

borders, as well as their effects on trade and regional communications.

Introducing the Road Borders of Iraq

Iraq’s road borders with neighboring countries are of great geopolitical and economic importance. These borders play an important role in Iraq’s trade, transportation, and communication with other countries. Below is a complete description of each of Iraq’s road borders with neighboring countries:

  1. Iraq-Türkiye Border:
  • This border, about 335 km long, starts from the northwest of Iraq and extends to the southeast.
  • The border of Iraq and Turkey is of great importance and has a great impact on the economic and political relations of these two countries.
  • This border is one of the most important trade and transportation routes between Iraq and Türkiye.
  1. Iraq-Iran Border:
  • The border of Iraq and Iran with a length of about 1420 km starts from the northwest of Iraq and extends to the southeast.
  • This border plays an important role in trade, economic exchanges and cultural and political connections between Iraq and Iran.
  • A large volume of goods and services pass through this border, which is the basis for strengthening economic and commercial cooperation between the two countries.
  1. Iraq-Syria Border:
  • The border of Iraq and Syria with a length of about 600 km starts in the west of Iraq and extends to the northeast.
  • This border plays an important role in trade and transportation between Iraq and Syria, and its importance is increasing due to the political and economic situation of the region.

  1. Iraq and Jordan Border:

The road border of Iraq and Jordan starts from the southwest of Iraq and extends to the northeast.

This border has a great impact on trade and economic exchanges between the two countries, especially in terms of exports and imports.

  1. The Border Between Iraq and Saudi Arabia:

This border is located in the south of Iraq and is about 816 km long, starting from the west of Iraq and extending to the northeast.

The border of Iraq and Saudi Arabia plays an important role in the trade and economic exchanges between the two countries, and it is also important in the field of Hajj and matters related to the pilgrimage.

  1. Iraq-Kuwait Border:

This border is located in the south of Iraq and the northwest of Kuwait, and it is about 240 km long, starting from the east of Iraq and extending to the west. The Iraq-Kuwait border plays an important role in trade and economic exchanges between the two countries, and it is also important in terms of regional security issues.

Iraq’s road borders with neighboring countries play a very important role in determining economic, political and social relations and have wide-ranging effects on the region. These borders provide the main routes for trade and transport exchanges between Iraq and neighboring countries and facilitate communication between the people and governments of these regions.

The Importance of Iraq’s Road Borders

Iraq’s road borders play a very important role in regional and international transportation and logistics. Below I mention some of the importance of these borders in transportation and logistics:

  1. Communication with Foreign Markets:
  • Iraq’s road borders provide important connections with neighboring countries and other regions. These connections provide access to foreign markets for businesses and manufacturers.
  1. Strategic Geographical Location: Iraq’s geographical location and the existence of road borders with neighboring countries such as Iran, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait make this country a main bridge for trade and economic exchanges in the region.
  2. Customs and Traffic Facilities:
  • The existence of Iraq’s road borders with neighboring countries creates customs and traffic facilities for goods and vehicles. This increases trade and economic exchanges between countries.
  1. International Transport Base:
  • Iraq is known as an international transportation base in the region. Iraq’s road borders enable the movement of goods and passengers between neighboring countries, making the country a major transportation hub in the region.
  1. Facilitating trade and economic exchanges:
  • Iraq’s road borders play an important role in facilitating trade and economic exchanges with neighboring countries and other regions. These borders create strong economic connections between countries and facilitate the exchange of goods and services.

In general, Iraq’s road borders play an important role in regional and international transportation and logistics and facilitate economic and commercial connections between countries.

Result

One of the important conclusions that can be drawn from this article is that Iraq’s road borders not only serve as physical borders between countries, but also as important bridges for commercial exchanges, transportation, and cultural and social communication in the region. This article shows that the development of transportation and logistics in Iraq’s road borders can help strengthen trade and regional communication and add value to the economic development of the region and neighboring countries.

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